Bhu Bharati Portal – Updates

Bhu Bharati Portal: Land Records Management in Telangana

The Telangana government has introduced the Bhu Bharati Portal, a transformative initiative aimed at overhauling the state’s land records management system. This move seeks to address the challenges posed by the previous Dharani portal and enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of land-related services for citizens.

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Introduction to Bhu Bharati Portal

The Telangana government has introduced the Bhu Bharati Portal, officially known as the Record of Rights (RoR) portal, to replace the existing Dharani portal. This initiative stems from the Telangana Bhu Bharati (Record of Rights in Land) Bill, 2024, introduced by the Congress government to reform land legislation in the state. The primary objective is to rectify the shortcomings of the previous system and provide a more user-friendly platform for land record management. 

Implementation Date:

Revenue Minister Ponguleti Srinivas Reddy announced that the Bhu Bharati Act, which will simplify land administration and replace the Dharani portal, is set to take effect in March.

Key Objectives of Bhu Bharati Portal:

The Bhu Bharati initiative aims to enhance land management and protect land rights in Telangana. Its key objectives include:

• Establishing Revenue Tribunals and Appellate Authorities: Setting up bodies to address disputes and appeals related to land records.
• Rectifying and Updating Land Records: Implementing mechanisms to correct and update the Record of Rights, ensuring accuracy and transparency.
• Adjudicating ‘Part-B’ Land Entries: Providing provisions to resolve issues concerning lands listed under ‘Part-B’.
• Conducting Resurveys: Undertaking comprehensive land resurveys to prepare new and updated Records of Rights.
• Streamlining Mutation Processes: Simplifying the procedures for recording changes in land ownership to ensure timely updates.
• Documenting Abadi and Non-Agricultural Lands: Creating Records of Rights for residential (Abadi) and non-agricultural lands to ensure comprehensive land documentation.
• Issuing Bhudhar Identification Numbers: Assigning unique identification numbers, akin to Aadhaar, to all land parcels and issuing corresponding Bhudhar cards.
• Regularizing Sada Bainamas: Addressing and regularizing unregistered sale agreements (Sada Bainamas) to formalize land transactions.
• Developing an Online Portal: Creating a user-friendly and efficient online platform for maintaining and accessing land records.
• Protecting Government Lands: Implementing measures to safeguard government-owned lands from encroachment and unauthorized use.
• Conducting Enjoyment Surveys: Performing surveys to ensure rightful land enjoyment and resolve disputes, aiming for permanent solutions.
• Establishing Appellate Authorities for Complaints: Providing avenues for lodging complaints against improper registrations or mutations.
• Notifying Family Members in Succession Cases: Ensuring that, in succession matters, notices are served to family members to gather their opinions, reducing disputes.
• Addressing Pending Sada Bainama Applications: Implementing provisions to resolve the backlog of Sada Bainama applications filed up to November 10, 2020.
• Appointing Village-Level Revenue Officers: Deploying revenue officers at the village level to manage land records and address local land-related issues.
• Storing Manual Land Records: Ensuring that manual land records are regularly updated and securely stored to prevent tampering.

These objectives collectively aim to create a transparent, efficient, and user-friendly land administration system in Telangana, safeguarding land rights and streamlining land-related processes.

Key Features of Bhu Bharati Portal

Enhanced User Interface and Accessibility

The Bhu Bharati Portal boasts a redesigned user interface, making it more intuitive and accessible for users across various demographics. The platform ensures that citizens can easily navigate through services such as land registration, mutation, and access to land records without technical difficulties.

Decentralization of Services

One of the significant reforms introduced by the Bhu Bharati Portal is the decentralization of land-related services. The system empowers Mandal Revenue Officers (MROs) and district-level officers to address grievances and process applications locally, reducing bureaucratic delays and enhancing service delivery. 

Integration of Advanced Technologies

The portal integrates advanced technologies to ensure the accuracy and security of land records. Features such as digital signatures, biometric authentication, and real-time data validation are incorporated to prevent fraudulent activities and maintain the integrity of land transactions.

Comprehensive Grievance Redressal Mechanism

The Bhu Bharati Portal introduces a robust grievance redressal mechanism, allowing citizens to file complaints and track their status through a dedicated mobile application. This feature ensures transparency and accountability in resolving land-related disputes. 

Transition from Dharani to Bhu Bharati

Addressing the Shortcomings of Dharani

The Dharani portal, launched in 2020, faced criticism due to its complex interface and inefficiencies in handling land transactions. Users reported difficulties in accessing services, leading to delays and dissatisfaction. The Bhu Bharati Portal aims to address these issues by offering a more streamlined and user-friendly platform. 

Legislative Backing

The Telangana Legislative Assembly passed the Telangana Bhu Bharati (Record of Rights in Land) Bill, 2024, to facilitate the transition to the Bhu Bharati Portal. This legislation outlines the framework for the new system, emphasizing transparency, efficiency, and decentralization in land records management. 

Benefits to Citizens

Simplified Land Transactions

Citizens can now perform land transactions with ease, thanks to the portal’s simplified processes and clear guidelines. The reduction in bureaucratic hurdles ensures quicker processing times and minimizes the potential for corruption.

Real-Time Access to Land Records

The Bhu Bharati Portal provides real-time access to updated land records, enabling citizens to verify ownership details, check the status of applications, and obtain necessary documents without physical visits to government offices.

Empowerment of Local Authorities

By decentralizing services, the portal empowers local authorities to make decisions and address issues promptly. This localized approach ensures that land-related matters are handled with greater efficiency and responsiveness.

Implementation and Future Prospects

Phased Rollout

The Telangana government plans to implement the Bhu Bharati Portal in a phased manner, ensuring a smooth transition from the Dharani system. Training programs for officials and awareness campaigns for citizens are part of the rollout strategy to facilitate adaptation to the new platform.

Continuous Improvement

The government is committed to continuously improving the Bhu Bharati Portal by incorporating user feedback and adopting emerging technologies. Regular updates and enhancements will be implemented to keep the system efficient and user-centric.

Conclusion

The Bhu Bharati Portal represents a significant advancement in land records management in Telangana. By addressing the limitations of the previous system and introducing user-friendly features, the portal aims to provide citizens with efficient, transparent, and accessible land-related services. This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to leveraging technology for better governance and public service delivery.